Here is an overview of the major STDs which are common in Dubai and the Middle East (Including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Turkey etc.)

HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or injection equipment, or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Symptoms of HIV can include flu-like symptoms, fever, night sweats, fatigue, and weight loss. HIV can be managed but not cured, and treatment typically involves antiretroviral therapy (ART) to suppress the virus and prevent its progression to AIDS.

Chlamydia: Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can cause symptoms such as vaginal discharge, pain or burning during urination, and pain or bleeding during sex. However, many people with chlamydia do not experience any symptoms. Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics, but it is important to get tested regularly if you are sexually active because it can cause long-term complications if left untreated.

Gonorrhoea: Gonorrhoea is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can cause symptoms such as vaginal discharge, pain or burning during urination, and pain or bleeding during sex. Like chlamydia, many people with gonorrhoea do not experience any symptoms. Gonorrhoea can be treated with antibiotics, but it is important to get tested regularly if you are sexually active because it can cause long-term complications if left untreated.

Syphilis: Syphilis is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can cause symptoms such as sores or ulcers on the genitals, anus, or mouth, as well as rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics, but it can cause serious long-term complications if left untreated, including damage to the brain, nerves, and other organs.

Herpes: Herpes is a viral infection that is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person’s mouth or genitals. It can cause symptoms such as painful blisters or sores on the genitals or mouth, as well as fever and swollen lymph nodes. Herpes cannot be cured, but antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a viral infection that is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person’s mouth or genitals. There are many types of HPV, and some can cause genital warts or increase the risk of certain types of cancer, including cervical, anal, and oral cancer. HPV can be prevented through vaccination, and it is important to get regular Pap tests and HPV tests if you are sexually active.

Hepatitis B and C: Hepatitis B and C are viral infections that are transmitted through blood or bodily fluids. They can be transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or injection equipment, or from mother to child during childbirth. Hepatitis B and C can cause symptoms such as fatigue, abdominal pain, and jaundice. They can be managed but not cured, and treatment typically involves antiviral medications to reduce the risk of liver damage and other complications.

It’s important to remember that anyone who is sexually active is at risk for sexually transmitted infections, regardless of their gender, sexual orientation, or relationship status. The best way to protect yourself and your partners is to practice safe sex, get tested regularly, and communicate openly and honestly about your sexual health.